What is a hard money loan?
A hard money loan is short-term real estate financing from a private lender, secured by the property itself rather than the borrower's income or credit score. It exists so active investors can close fast on distressed properties that banks won't touch — vacant shells, condemned buildings, probate sales, code violations, and anything that needs major rehab before a conventional appraiser would sign off.
In Baltimore specifically, hard money is how most flippers and BRRRR investors finance their first few deals. The Baltimore market is full of older row homes and properties that need real work — exactly the kind of inventory that pencils for a hard money flip.
Baltimore hard money rates and terms (2026 snapshot)
Rates vary by borrower experience, deal quality, and the lender. Here's what we see across the Baltimore market right now. These are directional ranges — always verify with individual lenders.
| Borrower Tier | Rate | Points | Max LTV / ARV |
|---|---|---|---|
| First-time investor | 12 – 14% | 3 – 4 | 65 – 70% |
| Some experience (2-4 deals) | 11 – 12.5% | 2 – 3 | 70 – 75% |
| Experienced (10+ deals) | 10 – 11.5% | 1.5 – 2.5 | 75 – 80% |
| Volume borrower (25+ deals) | 9.5 – 11% | 1 – 2 | 75 – 85% |
Most hard money loans are structured as:
- 6-12 month term, interest-only payments
- Lump-sum balloon at maturity (you refinance or sell to exit)
- Rehab draws released as work completes (typically 4-5 draws against a line-item scope of work)
- First-position lien on the property
- Origination fee paid at closing (points × loan amount)
- No prepayment penalty at most Baltimore lenders (verify)
How to qualify for hard money in Baltimore
Hard money lenders care about three things, in order:
- The deal. ARV, rehab scope, exit strategy, comps. If the deal pencils for them, the rest is paperwork. A bad deal cannot be saved by a good borrower. Use our ARV calculator to pre-qualify your deal before you even call a lender.
- Cash reserves. Lenders want to see 3-6 months of payments in reserve plus 10-25% cash-in-deal. If your bank balance is thin, expect higher rates or a decline.
- Experience. First-time flippers get funded but pay for it. After 2-3 successful closings with the same lender, your terms improve significantly. After 10 deals, you unlock volume pricing.
The document package to have ready
To close fast, have these ready before you apply:
- Driver's license / photo ID
- 2-3 months of bank statements (proof of cash reserves)
- Executed purchase contract or LOI (for Impact House Deals, the signed assignment contract)
- Line-item scope of work (rehab budget broken down by trade — not a single lump sum)
- ARV comps (3-5 sold comps within 0.5 miles, last 6 months, similar GLA)
- Entity docs if borrowing through an LLC (articles of organization, EIN, operating agreement)
- Track record sheet if you have one — 5-10 prior deals with addresses, purchase, rehab, and exit numbers
When to use hard money vs cash vs private money
- Cash — use when speed matters more than leverage (you can close in 5 days, but you tie up all your capital in one deal). Best for rare opportunities and volume buyers with large war chests.
- Hard money — use for deals 1-5, for fast closings, for deals that need significant rehab, and any time a bank would say no. Expensive but reliable.
- Private money — use once you have a network. Same structure as hard money but 30-40% cheaper (typically 8-10% vs 11-13%). Requires relationships and a track record.
- Conventional / DSCR — use on the exit (refinance after rehab for BRRRR) or on rent-ready properties that don't need rehab at all.
Finding the right lender
We work with buyers using every major hard money shop in the Baltimore market — Renovo, Kiavi, Lima One, Dominion, LendingOne, Lightning Financial, RCN Capital, and several smaller local lenders. Rather than publish a specific list (rates and programs change), we'll introduce you to the lender that fits your deal. When you register on the buyers list, let us know you need financing and we'll point you toward the right shop.
A good general rule: if your deal is solid and you have any cash reserves, you'll get funded somewhere. Don't let financing be the reason you walk away from a good wholesale contract.
Ready to find a deal that pencils with hard money?