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Metrics

Cash-on-Cash Return

Annual pre-tax cash flow divided by total cash invested, expressed as a percentage.

Definition

Cash-on-cash return measures the annual return on the actual cash an investor has tied up in a property. Formula: Annual Pre-Tax Cash Flow ÷ Total Cash Invested. Unlike cap rate, CoC accounts for leverage — it shows the return on equity, not on purchase price. Baltimore BRRRR deals that refinance cleanly often achieve infinite CoC because the investor has zero cash left in.

Example

Annual cash flow $6,000 ÷ $40,000 cash invested = 15% CoC.

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